str_replace for C
Php has a useful function called str_replace which can search and replace a certain string in another big string. However there is no such function in C. So I wrote up one for myself. Here is the code.
/*
* Search and replace a string with another string , in a string
* */
char *str_replace(char *search , char *replace , char *subject)
{
char *p = NULL , *old = NULL , *new_subject = NULL ;
int c = 0 , search_size;
search_size = strlen(search);
//Count how many occurences
for(p = strstr(subject , search) ; p != NULL ; p = strstr(p + search_size , search))
{
c++;
}
//Final size
c = ( strlen(replace) - search_size )*c + strlen(subject);
//New subject with new size
new_subject = malloc( c );
//Set it to blank
strcpy(new_subject , "");
//The start position
old = subject;
for(p = strstr(subject , search) ; p != NULL ; p = strstr(p + search_size , search))
{
//move ahead and copy some text from original subject , from a certain position
strncpy(new_subject + strlen(new_subject) , old , p - old);
//move ahead and copy the replacement text
strcpy(new_subject + strlen(new_subject) , replace);
//The new start position after this search match
old = p + search_size;
}
//Copy the part after the last search match
strcpy(new_subject + strlen(new_subject) , old);
return new_subject;
}
Usage
/*
* @brief
* PHP's str_replace ported to C
* @author Silver Moon (m00n.silv3r@gmail.com)
* */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
char *str_replace(char *search , char *replace , char *subject);
int main()
{
char *a = "allblldddlll";
char *c = str_replace("ll" , "xll" , a);
puts(c);
return 0;
}
/*
* Search and replace a string with another string , in a string
* */
char *str_replace(char *search , char *replace , char *subject)
{
char *p = NULL , *old = NULL , *new_subject = NULL ;
int c = 0 , search_size;
search_size = strlen(search);
//Count how many occurences
for(p = strstr(subject , search) ; p != NULL ; p = strstr(p + search_size , search))
{
c++;
}
//Final size
c = ( strlen(replace) - search_size )*c + strlen(subject);
//New subject with new size
new_subject = malloc( c );
//Set it to blank
strcpy(new_subject , "");
//The start position
old = subject;
for(p = strstr(subject , search) ; p != NULL ; p = strstr(p + search_size , search))
{
//move ahead and copy some text from original subject , from a certain position
strncpy(new_subject + strlen(new_subject) , old , p - old);
//move ahead and copy the replacement text
strcpy(new_subject + strlen(new_subject) , replace);
//The new start position after this search match
old = p + search_size;
}
//Copy the part after the last search match
strcpy(new_subject + strlen(new_subject) , old);
return new_subject;
}
Output
axllbxlldddxlll
Last Updated On : 22nd December 2011
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