Introduction
Its no new fact that when we type a web address in our browser a dns request is immediately send by our browser to a DNS server to get the IP address of that web address.In winsock applications we achieve this by gethostbyname() and things are pretty simple.In this article we shall do this simple [...]
Introduction
Ever since windows 2000/XP when IP_HDRINCL became a valid option for setsockopt() , WSAIoctl() had another option called SIO_RCVALL which enabled a raw socket to sniff all incoming traffic over the selected interface to whose IP the socket was bound.Hence to make a sniffer in Winsock he simple steps are :
Introduction
Raw sockets, or “Raw Packets”, give you the facility to access the entire contents of a packet or datagram, both for reading and writing purpose. In other words, you can fabricate a whole packet according to your likes and dislikes. For example, a TCP packet would contain an IP header, a TCP header, and then [...]
If the length of a string is n and the total number of places is r then the number of possible permutations is nPr or n!/(n-r)! . That is ofcourse a very simple mathematical relation. Only loops would not be a good idea to generate the permutations when n , r are both unbounded and [...]
